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Analysis of the Liquids Composition by the Sound Produced by Their Heating

v.genkov@azbuki.bg от v.genkov@azbuki.bg
30-08-2021
in Uncategorized
A A

Grigori Matein 1), Asen Pashov 2)
1)Atos Quantum (France)
2)Sofia University “St. Kliment Ohridski” (Bulgaria)

https://doi.org/10.53656/nat2021-4.02

Abstract. When a liquid is heated and the power of the heater is high enough (about 1MW/m2), bubbles are formed at the surface of the heater. Their expansion and collapse are the source of a specific sound, known to everybody who uses a kettle to prepare water for tea or coffee. The main goal of this study is to investigate whether it is possible to judge about the composition of the heated liquid by this sound. A specialized experimental set up is assembled and a systematic study of all known factors, influencing the sound is carried out. It is found out that the most crucial parts of the set up are the container for the liquids and the heater. They are discussed in detail and considerations for further improvements are given. It is demonstrated that with the present apparatus it is possible to detect changes in the sound spectrum when changing the composition of the liquid. For example, one can distinguish between pure water and water with less than 0.1% of ethanol. Along with admixtures of different alcohols, experiments with a soap solution in water and carbonated water are performed.
Keywords: sound; analysis; heater; liquid; alcohol; composition; concentration

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  • Editions
    • Strategies for Policy in Science and Education
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    • Vocational Education
    • Istoriya-History journal
    • Chuzhdoezikovo Obuchenie-Foreign Language Teaching
    • Filosofiya-Philosophy
    • Az-buki Weekly
  • Monographs, Proceedings
    • Proceeding of 34th International Scientific and Technical Conference Automation of Discrete Production Engineering 2025
    • Proceedings of 3-rd International Scientific Conference “Industrial Growth Conference 2024”
    • ННП „Oпазване на околната среда и намаляване на риска от неблагоприятни явления и природни бедствия“
    • Помагало по български език „Приятели“ A2
    • Приятели А1 – А2 част 2
    • Приятели А1 – А2 част 1
    • Fascination: E.T.A. Hoffmann
    • III Национална училищна конференция ,,Споделени педагогически практики в преподаването на природни науки”
    • Да литна високо в небето… / Volare in Alto nel Cielo…
    • ПЛАМЕННИ НАДЕЖДИ
    • АТЛАС „КИРИЛ И МЕТОДИЙ“
    • Demographic Situation and Labour Market in Blagoevgrad and Kyustendil Districts
    • Proceeding of 1st International Conference on Environmental Protection and Disaster RISKs
    • Bulgaria - North Macedonia - Slovenia: Intercultural Dialogues in XXI Century
    • Methodology for strategic planning of national energy
    • Europe’s Core-Periphery Relations and Horizontal Disparities
    • Bulgaria - Macedonia - Slovenia: Intercultural Dialogues in the 21st Century, Part II
    • Local and Regional Aspects of Natural Hazards
    • ADAPTED METHODOLOGY OF HISTORY EDUCATION
    • VASIL LEVSKI. FROM THE CURVES OF LITERARY ICONOGRAPHY
    • Bulgaria - Macedonia - Slovenia: Intercultural Dialogues in the 21st Century
    • Gender World In Different Cultural Models
    • ADAPTED METHODOLOGY OF HISTORY EDUCATION 2
    • THEORETICAL MODEL FOR A CUMULATIVE LEXICOGRAPHING OF WORDS OF FOREIGN ORIGIN IN THE BULGARIAN LANGUAGE
    • БЪЛГАРСКИЯТ ЕЗИК, ЛИТЕРАТУРА И КУЛТУРА: ПЪТИЩА ПРЕЗ МУЛТИКУЛТУРНИЯ СВЯТ
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