From Animal to Environment: The Narrative of a Research on Nature from the 18th Century to the Present Day

Jean-Luc Guichet
Université de Picardie Jules Verne (France)

https://doi.org/10.53656/phil2024-04-01

Abstract. This paper is the text of a lecture given at Sofia University St. Kliment Ohridski on 2 November 2023 at the invitation of Professor Irena Kristeva. Its purpose is to retrace the path of my research, from the question of the Animal in the eighteenth century to the theme, at the same time, of the environment associated with the construction of the modern Ego and which gave rise to my latest book published in 2020: Figures of the Self and the Natural Environment in the Eighteenth Century. Throughout, the common thread remains to understand the link between these two processes and the new Anthropology being established at the time, whether in terms of the new definition of Man in general in relation to the Animal, or of the Self in relation to the natural Environment. At the same time, this sensitivity to Nature paved the way for our contemporary ecology, both scientific and political.
Keywords: nature, environment, self, 18th century, animal, ecology

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